Link to the part of the lesson 4 video where Jeremy talked about the cold start problem:
The associated text transcript from my notes:
The cold start problem is at the time you particularly want to be good at recommending movies is when you have a new user and the time you particularly care about recommending a movie is when it’s a new movie but at that point you don’t have any data in your collaborative filtering system and it’s really hard.
As I say this, we don’t have anything built into fastai to handle the cold start problem and that’s really because the cold start problem the only way I know of to solve it in fact I think that conceptually can solve it is to have a second model which is not a collaborative filtering model but a metadata driven model for new users or new movies.
I don’t know if Netflix still does this but certainly what they used to do when I signed up to Netflix where they started showing me lots of movies and saying have you seen this, did you like it. Netflix fixed the cold start problem through the UX (User Experience). So, there was no cold start problem they found like 20 really common movies and asked me if I like them. They used my replies to those 20 to show me 20 more that I might have seen and by the time I had gone through 60, there was no cold start problem anymore. And for new movies, it’s not really a problem because like the first hundred users who haven’t seen the movie, they go in and say whether they like it and then the next hundred thousand, the next million, it’s not a cold start problem anymore.
But the other thing you can do if for whatever reason kind of can’t go through that UX of like asking people did you like those things, so for example if you’re selling products and you don’t really want to show them like a big selection of your products and say did you like this because you just want them to buy, you can instead try and use a metadata based kind of tabular model, what geography did they come from, maybe their age and sex, make some guesses about the initial recommendations. Collaborative filtering is specifically for once you have a bit of information about your users and movies or customers and products or whatever.